When Jesus said, “The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath” (Mark 2:27), I have often reflected on the depth of this highly philosophical and instructive statement. It encapsulates the essence of what law should be, a tool to serve humanity, not a master over it. Examined within the context of the rule of law in society, this principle unveils profound truths about the purpose and nature of law.

The Nature of Law

I studied law at Lagos State University and was called to the Nigerian Bar over 25 years ago. Among the many subjects I encountered, two stood out for their lasting impact: Legal Method and Jurisprudence. These courses cemented a realization that has stayed with me, man creates laws; laws do not create man. Man makes laws according to interests; interests arise from ideology; ideology is shaped by agenda; and agenda is driven by expected outcomes. In essence, law is not an independent variable but a reflection of the dominant social and political ideology of those allowed in power by the people.

The Law and Its Alignment with Power

History offers clear evidence of how laws are wielded to maintain or challenge power structures. Consider apartheid South Africa, where laws upheld a system of racial segregation. Nelson Mandela and his comrades were sentenced to life imprisonment not in violation of the law, but in compliance with it. The entire apartheid regime was built on the foundation of law. However, when power shifted to majority rule, the laws shifted accordingly, proving that laws align with the prevailing power structure.

Even today, laws worldwide follow the ideological and political leanings of those in power, as allowed by the people. As Ecclesiastes 3:1 reminds us, “To everything there is a season, and a time for every purpose under heaven.” Law reflects its season, shaped by the priorities and aspirations of its creators.

A recent and good example is the U.S. Supreme Court’s handling of Roe v. Wade. Initially, the Constitution was interpreted to guarantee abortion rights under the 14th Amendment’s due process clause. Decades later, the same Constitution was reinterpreted to revoke those rights, reflecting the ideological leanings of the justices, which were influenced by the perspectives of those who appointed them.

This shifting ideological foundation is evident in the global landscape. Consider the recent executive order by the newly sworn-in U.S. President to cancel automatic birthright citizenship. While this order is being contested in court and Congress remains silent, it highlights a significant shift in global politics and legal philosophy. Jurisprudence recognizes that laws, however flawed or contested, serve a necessary societal function until they are formally repealed or invalidated. To disregard this principle is to invite anarchy. Even when a segment of society engages in civil disobedience to resist a law, they must still contend with its authority until the law is changed. If such disobedience fails to garner sufficient public support to effect a shift, those involved risk facing the penalties imposed by the law.

Understanding the Shift

The critical lesson here is that a major shift is underway in global politics, economics, and governance. How long this shift will last is a question for another day, but it is clear that Africa cannot afford to remain passive. As Africans, we must recognize that there are no hiding places in this new world order.

The Call to Action for Africa

As Africans, we must learn to discern the signs of the times, much like the sons of Issachar who “understood the times and knew what Israel should do” (1 Chronicles 12:32). Change is inevitable, it will either happen to us, or we will happen to it.

For Nigeria, often called the “Giant of Africa,” this is a defining moment. The world has moved beyond handouts and unearned favor. Recognition and respect will now come from tangible contributions and what we bring to the global table. It is time for citizens to hold their leaders accountable by every peaceful means necessary, ensuring governance that prioritizes progress and equity. The future belongs to those who understand the times and act decisively.